Evaluating the Performance of 2,3-dihydro-1H-phenothiazine-4(5aH)-one as an Ionophore in Construction of a Cation Selective Electrode by Density Functional Theory

Jalali Sarvestani, Mohammad Reza; Ahmadi, Roya

doi:10.22034/ijnc.2018.30985

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

¹ Young researchers and elits club, islamic azad university, yadegare imam khomeini (rah) share-rey branch

² Department of Chemistry, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre-rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22034/ijnc.2018.30985

Abstract

In this study, the complexation of 2,3-dihydro-1H-phenothiazine-4(5aH)-one with 14 various cations were investigated by density functional theory. At the outset, the structures of the ligand, different cations and their derived complexes were optimized geometrically. Then, IR calculations were performed on them in order to acquire the formation enthalpy and Gibbs free energy values. The obtained results substantiate that 2,3-dihydro-1H-phenothiazine-4(5aH)-one forms the strongest and the most stable complex with Cr³⁺ cation. In addition, this ligand demonstrates an eminent selectivity toward chromium (III) ions. In this regard, it can be used as an electroactive sensing material in developing a Cr³⁺ selective potentiometric electrode. All calculations were applied by Density functional theory in the level of B3LYP / 6-31G(d).

Keywords

References

1. Dipak, P., 2017. Research on heavy metal pollution of river Ganga: A review. Annal. Agrarian Sci. 15, 278-286

2. Zhiyuan, L., Zongwei, M., Tsering, J. K., Zengwei, Y., Lei, H., 2014. A review of soil heavy metal pollution from mines in China: Pollution and health risk assessment. Sci Eotal Environ. 468-469, 843-853.

3. Wang, S. L., Xu, X. R., Sun, Y. X., Liu, J. L., Li, H. B., 2013. Heavy metal pollution in coastal areas of South China: A review. Mar Pollut Bull. 76, 7-15.

4. Fenglian, F., Qi, W., 2011. Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewaters: A review. J. Environ. Manage. 92, 407-418.

5. Gardiner, M. M., Harwood, J. D., 2017. Influence of heavy metal contamination on urban natural enemies and biological control. Curr Opin Insect Sci. 20, 45-53.

6. Nordin, B. E. C., 1997. Calcium and osteoporosis, Nutrition. 13, 664-686.

7. Beleidy, A. E., Sherbini, S. A. E., Elgebaly, H. A. F., Ahmed, A., 2017. Calcium, magnesium and phosphorus deficiency in critically ill children.

Egypt Pediatr Assoc Gaz. 65, 60-64.

8. Emkey, R. D., Emkey, G. R., 2012. Calcium Metabolism and Correcting Calcium Deficiencies. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 41, 527-556.

9. Dimeski, G., Badrick, T., St John, A., 2010. Ion Selective Electrodes (ISEs) and interferences—A review. Clin Chim Acta. 411, 309-317.

10. Guziński, M., Lisak, G., Kupis, J., Jasiński, A., Bocheńska, M., 2013. Lead(II)-selective ionophores for ion-selective electrodes: A review. Anal Chim Acta. 791, 1-12.

11. Chester, R., Sohail, M., Ogden, M. I., Mocerino, M., Pretsch, E., De Marco, R., 2014. A calixarene-based ion-selective electrode for thallium(I) detection. Anal Chim Acta. 851, 78-86.

12. Jain, R., Singh, R., 2016. Applications of dispersive liquid–liquid micro-extraction in forensic toxicology. Trends Analyt Chem. 75, 227-237.

13. Hai-Xia, W., Zhen-Ning, Y., Xiang-Li, W., Yun-Xia, K., Shuang-Yan, Zh., 2015, A bismuth(III) PVC membrane ion selective electrode based on 5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol. Chin Chem Lett. 26, 1147-1149.

14. Uhlig, E., 1982. Liquid-liquid extraction of metal ions by chelating ligands. Coord Chem Rev. 43, 299-312.

15. Brumas, V., Miche, H., Fiallo, M., 2007. Copper(II) interaction with 3,5-diisopropylsalicylic acid (Dips): New insights on its role as a potential OH inactivating ligand. J Inorg Biochem. 101, 565-577.

16. Kovalchukova, O. V., Ryabov, M. A., Dorovatovskii, P. V., Zubavichus, Y. V., Utenyshev, A. N., Kuznetsov, D. N., Volyansky, O. V., Voronkova, V. K., Khrustalev, V. N., 2017. Synthesis and characterization of a series of novel metal complexes of N-heterocyclic azo-colorants derived from 4-azo-pyrazol-5-one. Polyhedron. 121, 41-52.

17. Díaz-Cruz, J. M., Ariño, C., Esteban, M., Casassas, E., van Leeuwen, H. P., 1993. Polarography and differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry of Pb(II)/polycarboxylate complexes. J Electroanal Chem. 344, 119-134.

18. Ijeri, V. S., Srivastava, A. K., 2003. Complexation of macrocyclic compounds with mono-, di- and tri-valent transition and heavy metal ions in 90% (v/v) DMSO+water medium,

Polyhedron. 22, 569-574.

19. AYUK, E. L., NJOKUNWOGBU, A. N., ILO, S. U., ENGWA, G. A., ONI, T. O., OBIUDU, I. K., 2015. Int. J. sci. eng. res. 6, 1988-1995.

20. Ghasemi, S., Mohammadnejad, S., Khalesi, M. R., 2018. A DFT study on the speciation of aqueous gold and copper cyanide complexes. Comput Theor Chem. 1124, 23-31

International Journal of New Chemistry

Evaluating the Performance of 2,3-dihydro-1H-phenothiazine-4(5aH)-one as an Ionophore in Construction of a Cation Selective Electrode by Density Functional Theory

References

References

Volume 5, Issue 1
January 2018
Pages 1-10

Evaluating the Performance of 2,3-dihydro-1H-phenothiazine-4(5aH)-one as an Ionophore in Construction of a Cation Selective Electrode by Density Functional Theory

References

References

Volume 5, Issue 1January 2018Pages 1-10

Volume 5, Issue 1
January 2018
Pages 1-10